Lighting Regulations in Girard, Ohio: Balancing History and Public Safety

Introduction

Nestled just north of Youngstown, Girard, Ohio stands as a testament to the region's rich history. Founded in 1800 and named after philanthropist Stephen Girard, this charming city with its historical landmarks like the Henry Barnhisel House has consistently worked to preserve its architectural heritage while adapting to modern needs.

With 1,000 acres of recreational property within its modest 6.37 square mile boundaries, Girard values both its natural landscapes and historical character. This balance between preservation and progress is reflected in the city's approach to lighting regulations—guidelines designed to maintain the city's aesthetic appeal while ensuring safety and functionality for its 9,603 residents.

Quick Reference Guide: Essential Lighting Requirements

Before diving into the details, here's a summary of Girard's key lighting regulations:

• General Requirement: All lighting must be shielded to minimize impact on neighboring properties
• Food Establishments: Minimum illumination of 20 foot candles required for food preparation surfaces
• Construction Sites: Warning lights required at night around excavations and construction areas
• Signs:
• Illuminated signs prohibited within 50 feet of residential districts
• No direct beaming of light onto public streets or adjacent properties
• Underground electrical feeds required for freestanding signs
• Commercial Establishments: Adequate lighting required for premises
• Sexually Oriented Businesses: Minimum illumination of 1 foot candle measured at floor level

Construction and Safety Lighting

Temporary Safety Lighting

Safety remains a priority throughout Girard, particularly in areas under construction or repair. Section 521.03 of the city code specifically addresses this concern:

• Barricades and Warning Lights: Required for excavations, wells, cesspools, or structures under construction
• Protection Requirement: All potentially dangerous conditions must be adequately protected using warning devices or lights at night
• Tampering Prohibition: Removal or damage to safety barricades or warning lights is prohibited

Building Safety Standards

The city code (Section 1311.07) defines unsafe buildings to include those with "inadequate light and ventilation." This classification as a serious hazard emphasizes the importance of proper lighting in maintaining building safety standards.

Commercial Lighting Requirements

Food Establishment Lighting

Girard takes food safety seriously, with specific illumination requirements for food preparation areas:

• Minimum Illumination: 20 foot candles required for all working surfaces that come in contact with food
• Documentation: Plans submitted to the Board of Health must include both natural and artificial lighting details

General Commercial Properties

While the code doesn't specify detailed illumination levels for all commercial properties, it does include the general requirement that premises should be "well lit" along with being fenced and meeting applicable building and zoning regulations.

Special Use Lighting Requirements

Sexually Oriented Businesses

The code contains detailed lighting requirements for sexually oriented businesses:

• Interior Lighting: Overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity required
• Minimum Illumination: Not less than 1 foot candle measured at floor level
• Exterior Lighting: Adequate lighting required for visual inspection or video monitoring to prevent loitering

Sign Illumination Regulations

General Sign Lighting Rules

Girard's code contains comprehensive regulations regarding sign illumination:

• Shielding Requirement: Lighting used for signs must be shielded and arranged to reflect light away from adjoining properties and public streets
• Residential Considerations: No illuminated signs may be maintained within 50 feet of residential districts
• Glare Prevention: Illumination cannot be directly beamed upon public thoroughfares or adjacent premises
• Underground Wiring: All electrical feeds to freestanding signs must be installed underground

Sign-Specific Regulations

Different types of signs have their own lighting guidelines:

• Wall Signs: May be illuminated (subject to Section 1330.05 regulations)
• Freestanding Signs: May be illuminated (subject to Section 1330.05 regulations)
• Awning/Canopy Signs: Must be non-illuminated
• Portable Signs: May be illuminated but cannot contain flashing lights or moving parts

Prohibited Lighting Elements

The code explicitly prohibits certain lighting features that could create distractions or visual nuisance:

• Animated Signs: Not permitted
• Flashing Lights: Prohibited
• Blinking Lights: Not allowed

What Property Owners Should Know

Permit Requirements

Property owners should be aware that permits are typically required for lighting installations:

• General Rule: Installing or altering electrical equipment for lighting requires a permit from the Electrical Inspector
• Exception: Low-voltage systems (under 50 volts) that don't connect to higher voltage systems may be exempt
• Swimming Pools: Special electrical permits required for pool lighting circuits

Compliance Considerations

When planning lighting for your property in Girard, keep these key principles in mind:

• Light Shielding: All lighting must be shielded to minimize impact on neighbors
• Sign Illumination: Ensure all illuminated signs follow the specific regulations for their type
• Safety Standards: Adequate lighting is considered a safety requirement, particularly in commercial establishments

Supporting Girard's Lighting Vision

At Bock Lighting, we understand Girard's commitment to preserving its historic character while ensuring safety and functionality through proper lighting. As a Northeast Ohio manufacturer with roots dating back to 1918, we share Girard's appreciation for regional architectural styles and the importance of maintaining community character.

Our team recognizes the balance Girard seeks between modern lighting needs and historic preservation. The city's unique combination of 19th-century landmarks, natural landscapes, and commercial development creates distinctive lighting considerations that require thoughtful solutions.

We're proud to serve as an educational resource for property owners navigating local lighting regulations. Our experience with projects that respect community character enables us to offer guidance aligned with Girard's vision for appropriate, effective lighting that enhances rather than detracts from the city's charm.

Conclusion

Lighting regulations in Girard reflect the city's commitment to preserving its historical character while ensuring safety and functionality. From construction sites to commercial establishments, the city's code provides guidance that protects community interests while allowing for appropriate illumination.

Property owners should pay particular attention to requirements for shielded lighting, minimum illumination standards in specific settings, and permit requirements for electrical installations. By understanding and complying with these regulations, residents and business owners contribute to maintaining Girard's distinctive character and quality of life.

As Girard continues to balance growth with preservation, these lighting standards help ensure that development enhances rather than diminishes the city's historical integrity and natural beauty.